What is the difference between arthritis from arthrosis, you need to know not just a doctor.Often involved in self -medication, people expose themselves to a huge risk, taking one disease for another.Such errors can lead to serious complications, so in our articles overall analyzing differences in symptoms, features of treatment, and pathological prevention.Knowing the symptoms will help take the necessary steps on time.With arthritis or arthrosis, all of our mobile compounds in bone joints, cartilage, which are frame joints.Often, diseases are confusing to each other because of the consonant name, but the differences between them are not only in symptoms, but in the causes of events, the course features, specific therapy.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis: a general concept
In the name -the name is a common root "Artro", translated from Greek means the joints subject to basic disorders.However, arthrosis has no inflammation, basically a degenerative process, namely wear, and proper naming of disease is osteoarthrosis, as bone formation is subject to change.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease in which "erase" the articular surface and capsule occurs, in which deformation begins.In advanced cases - complete immobilization of the body.These changes affect the entire surface of the bone, ligaments, meniscus, cartilage, synovial shells, all nearby structures.
Pathology is subject to older people.Even more so, the more, the more the disease is increasing.In rare cases, young people can affect young people with signs of heredity or after injury.According to statistics, about 10% of the population suffers, and the main threshold is observed in people over 65 (85% of all patients).
Arthritis, on the other hand, is an acute disease, which is based on inflammation.Often, the disease is just a symptom of the underlying disease (rheumatism), but can be continued as a violation.The neglected level is transferred to a chronic stream.Unlike arthrosis, young people often suffer from inflammation.It can be clear after 40 if a person is cold or serious infection.The prevalence of the world's population is only 2%.
Cause
Due to various etiology, different causes and factors lead to the occurrence of disease.In addition, arthrosis often occurs in the background of purulent arthritis or rheumatism.
The main factor of arthritis.
- Trauma and intervention of surgical joints.
- Congenital displacement (under development) joints.
- Dostrophically depth process.
- Overweight.
- Old age.
- Descent.
- Klimax.
With this disease, the joints suffer exclusively, while with arthritis there is a general inflammation process.It is usually accompanied by damage to the kidneys, heart and liver.
Some types of diseases are distinguished:
- Rheumatoid;
- reactive;
- contagious;
- gout.
Often, arthritis arises against the background of influenza, frequent throat.The development of tuberculosis, gonorrhea, dysentry, psoriasis is not excluded.
Arthritis rarely affects a single joint, usually the whole group is subject to inflammation, which depends on the etiology - with rheumatism, small compounds of the hands and feet suffer, with psoriasis - finger phalanges.
Symptom
Although the same signs - pain, restrictions in movement, deformation, there are some symptoms that help distinguish between the names of the disease.
- Pain is a major sign of arthrosis, but it does not occur immediately.Initially, these were problems and cracks of the joints, and then the pain was consolidated, which increased as they progressed.They usually appear with physical work, weather changes, at night (starting pain - immediately after the resurrection and attempts to get out of bed).Arthritis is characterized by persistent pain, which can be intensified at night, as well as in the morning.Often, with inflammation, there is a decrease in unpleasant symptoms during active movement.
- Cryst is a special sign of arthrosis.It has a special sound - dry and coarse, often accompanied by sharp pain.
- Deformation - with degenerative changes, the joints change at a later stage, when the adjacent surface of the bone is inserted into the process.With inflammation, deformation begins at the earliest stage, as they increase in size due to swelling.
- Redness, increased local temperature - is a feature only for arthritis, as degenerative diseases are continued according to the type of aseptic necrosis (non -contagious).
- Restrictions in motion - arthrosis often "blocks" the joints when, when moving, sharp problems are distributed, followed by sharp pain and joint blocks.Arthritis has a tendency for morning stiffness, not only in the joints, but throughout the body.
- General malaise - inflammation, always continues to change in the state of the whole organism, there is an increase in body temperature, weakness.
Almost all joints can affect the localization of the disease, however, damage to the knees and hips is more of a degenerative process.Arthritis has a tendency to involve small joints of the arms and legs in inflammation, often symmetric.
Important: Do not confuse healthy joints with arthrose.In the first case, it is true -is actually painless and associated with the features of the ligaments (excess mobility, weak ligaments).Then, like arthrosis, the crisis is accompanied by severe pain and restrictions.
Diagnostics
An important diagnostic criterion is a general blood test.Inflammation of the joints always improves the ESR (more than 25 mm/h), and in the case of infectious arthritis, leukocytes are still.For arthrosis, blood change is not a feature.
In this way, there is a special protein, belonging to the immunoglobulin class, responding to the damage by any factor in the cells of your own-rheumatoid-based cells that allow you to determine the presence of rheumatoid arthritis.C-reactive protein, which is a sign of inflammation, is also determined.Gout is characterized by increased uric acid in the blood, urine.
For both diseases, first of all, it is necessary to pass not only blood tests, always X -Ray joints.With arthrosis, narrowing of the gap between the joints, osteophytes (bone growth), deformation and osteoporosis occur.It is possible to appoint CT, MRI to explain changes in soft tissue and bone structure.
Arthrosis is also characterized by narrowing of the gap and periarticular osteoporosis, however, it occurs in the early stages (later, such as degeneration, the change starts only at 3 and 4 levels).If the process has a contagious character, sequesters are often formed - an area of necrosis surrounded by healthy tissue.In chronic courses, dislocation is observed, subluxation of hinged structure.
It is advisable to perform ultrasound to determine the presence of fluid or pus in a joint bag (most of the arthritis features), as well as diagnostic punctuation - allows you to identify pathogens and effusion properties.
Be sure to prescribe general examinations - ECG, urine analysis, biochemical blood, to find out their possibility of inflammation.
Treatment
IMPORTANT: The most dangerous for both diseases is a self -medication.Without proper diagnosis, this approach to its health only worsens the condition, leading to significant destruction of joints, damage to the heart and kidneys.
How arthritis is different from arthrosis in therapy.The basis for the first is the termination of destruction, deterioration of cartilage tissue, and in the treatment of arthritis, the main role is dedicated to the removal of inflammation and restricting the infectious process.
Approaches to eliminate pathological manifestations should include not only medicines, but also lifestyle changes - healthy nutrition, weight loss, physical activity control.
Drug therapy includes anti -non -ssteroid inflammation (necessary for both diseases), muscle relaxants and chondroprotectors (more often with arthrosis).
Treatment of arthritis often requires the introduction of glucocorticosteroids into the intersection, the use of antibiotic therapy, and the function of plasma (blood cleansing) to eliminate autoagrressia (body reaction to cells, such as foreign agents).In severe cases, the introduction of stem cells is carried out - it relieves inflammation, reduces susceptibility to infection, improves metabolism and tissue nutrition.
Important: With arthritis, heating and ointment cannot be used, they will only increase the spread of infection and inflammation, especially with the purulent disease.
All physiotherapy is only prescribed after pain and acute inflammation.
Despite all the innovations and rapid development of medicine, arthrosis is an incurable disease.It is not possible to improve the degenerative changes that have begun.Arthritis resembles therapy well, especially when looking for a doctor.
CONCLUSION In Table
| Difference |
Arthritis |
Arthrosis |
| Age | Unlimited | Mainly after 45 |
| The development of pathology | Suddenly -the | Gradually |
| Cause | Contagious | Degenerative (age, menopause, injury, genetic) |
| Stream | Acute, with a moment of pardon | Chronic, with a period of oppression |
| Defeat | From small to large.Symmetry is a feature. Ligaments, meniscus with severe inflammation, swelling are involved. The internal organs suffer. |
More often a big single.The risk of the thumb phalanx.It spreads to the cartilage, meniscus, ligaments, but without edema. |
| Deform | External increases due to swelling. | In the final stage, the formation of necrotic fragments, then destroyed |
| Mark | In the acute period - malaise with temperature, sharp problems with pain and locks, swollen hot surfaces, clear difficulties in movement. | It's a boring pain.Weight, stiffness after charging retreat. |
| Diagnostics | General blood tests, urine.Biochemistry - blood. X -ray testimony is a sharp change in the structure at the beginning of the disease. |
Small changes in blood.X -Ray shows pathology at a later stage. |
| Treatment | Anti -inflammatory, painkillers.It is cured with timely handling. | Anesthetics, ointment, compression, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, chondroprotectors. With exacerbation - anti -inflammatory. |
What is worse than arthritis or arthrosis cannot be certainly said, but inflammation is well blocked by drugs, which cannot be said about the degenerative process.Often, both diseases must be treated throughout your life, with the possibility of achieving long forgiveness.Arthrosis often requires correction of surgery to restore joint function and remove restrictions in movement.
Arthritis can be accompanied by the development of heart defects (rheumatoid damage to the valve) and other organ and system diseases, as joint inflammation is just "tip of the iceberg".Successful treatment begins with the definition of etiology.
It is important to prevent late stages from the destruction of bone tissue and the process of chronic inflammation.Timely appeals to a specialist will help to learn his own diagnosis accurately, as well as seek the help needed in treatment and recovery.Now you know what the difference between arthrosis and arthritis.